Breeding for nutritional quality and pest resistance: potential of a set of non-commercial tetraploid potato cultivars with purple and red flesh
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Jun 2, 2016
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Potatoes are the most widely cultivated tubers and also a valuable source of nutrients and non-nutrient health-promoting compounds. Cultivars with pigmented skin and flesh are of especial interest due to the presence of high concentrations of carotenoids, anthocyanins, flavonoids and phenolic acids. Several investigations have focused on the characterization of native and wild potato accessions, particularly highly pigmented genotypes in order to broaden the overall genetic variation in terms of commercial and processing aptitude, pest resistance and nutritional quality. However, the incorporation of some of these traits into new breeding lines at the tetraploid level is hampered by the presence of detrimental traits as well as varying ploidy levels. Therefore, a set of ten highly-pigmented tetraploid cultivars (Solanum tuberosum L.) was selected and characterized on the basis of tuber morphology, pest resistance and nutritional related traits in order to select parental lines for breeding. Attractive colors and color patterns with potential for the potato snack industry have been identified. Varying degrees of resistance to Globodera spp. and Phythophora infestans, which are considered major threats for the crop, have been found among the collection of pigmented cultivars. Nutritional quality related parameters including significantly higher levels of phenolic compounds, anthocyanins, carotenoids, vitamin C and micronutrients (Zn and Fe) were found when compared with the commercial cultivars used as checks. These findings could assist in the selection of parents (progenitors) towards the introduction of interesting traits into new potato advanced clones at the tetraploid level, without the problems derived from ploidy levels and non-commercial characteristics.
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References
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Bonierbale, M.; S. De Haan; A. Forbes. 2008. Procedures for standard evaluation
trials of advanced potato clones. En: An international cooperators guide. International Potato Center, Lima, Peru. 124 pp.
Brown, C.R. 2005. Antioxidants in potato. Am. J. Pot. Res., 82: 163-172.
Burgos, G.; W. Amorós; M. Morote; J. Stangoulis; M. Bonierbale. 2007. Iron and Zinc Concentration of Native Andean Potato Cultivars from a Human Nutrition Perspective. J. Sci. Food Agric., 87: 668– 675.
Dale, M.F.B.; D.W. Griffiths; D.T. Todd. 2003. Effects of genotype, environment, and postharvest storage on the total ascorbate content of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51: 244-248.
Helgi-Library. 2015. Potato Consumption Per Capita [Online]. Available on: http://www.helgilibrary.com [Consulted August 2015].
Institute of Medicine: Food and Nutrition Board. 2001. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc : a Report of the Panel on Micronutrients. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001.
Lindhout, P.; D. Meijer; T. Schotte; R.C.B. Hutten; R.G.F. Visser; H.J. van Eck. 2011. Towards F1 Hybrid Seed Potato Breeding. Pot. Res., 54: 301-312.
R Development Core Team. 2008. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing,Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www.R-project.org.
Rich, A.E. 1983. Potato Diseases. New York: Academic Press Inc., 1983.
Rousselle-Bourgeois, F.; D. Mugniéry. 1995. Screening tuber-bearing Solanum spp. For resistance to Globodera rostochiensis Ro1 Woll. and G. pallid Pa 2/3 Stone. Potato Res 38: 241-249.
Ruiz de Galarreta, J.I.; A. Carrasco; A. Salazar; I. Barrena; E. Iturritxa; R. Marquínez; J. Legorburu; E. Ritter. 1998. Wild Solanum species as resistance sources against different pathogens of potato. Pot. Res., 41: 57-68.
Ruiz de Galarreta, J.I.; R. López; R. Tierno; N.A. Alor-Romero; L. Barandalla; N. Haase. 2015. Disease resistance and nutritional properties of tuber-bearing native potato species and old Spanish cultivars. J. Agric. Sci. Tech., 17: 935-947.
Spooner, D.M.; K. McKlean; G. Ramsay; R. Waugh; G.J. Bryan. 2005. A Single Domestication for Potato Based on Multilocus AFLP Genotyping. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 102: 14694–14699.
Tierno, R.; A. López; P. Riga; S. Arazuri; C. Jarén; L. Benedicto; J. I. Ruiz de Galarreta. 2015. Phytochemicals determination and classification in purple and red fleshed potato tubers by analytical methods and near-infrared spectroscopy. J. Sci. Food Agric. DOI 10.1002/jsfa.7294.
UPOV, 1984. Industrial Property and Plant Breeders Rights (Background Paper: SYMP/1984/4). In Anon., Ed. Industrial Patents and Plant Breeders' Rights - Their Proper Fields and Possibilities for Their Demarcation [Records of a Symposium held on the Occasion of the 18th Session of the Council of UPOV, 17 October 1984]. Geneva, Switzerland. UPOV: 73-95
Vleeshouwers, V.G.A.A; W. van Dooijeweert; L.C.P. Keizer; L. Sijpkes; F. Govers; L. Colon. 1999. A laboratory assay for Phytophthora infestans resistance in various Solanum species reflects the field situation. Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 105: 241-250.
Bonierbale, M.; S. De Haan; A. Forbes. 2008. Procedures for standard evaluation
trials of advanced potato clones. En: An international cooperators guide. International Potato Center, Lima, Peru. 124 pp.
Brown, C.R. 2005. Antioxidants in potato. Am. J. Pot. Res., 82: 163-172.
Burgos, G.; W. Amorós; M. Morote; J. Stangoulis; M. Bonierbale. 2007. Iron and Zinc Concentration of Native Andean Potato Cultivars from a Human Nutrition Perspective. J. Sci. Food Agric., 87: 668– 675.
Dale, M.F.B.; D.W. Griffiths; D.T. Todd. 2003. Effects of genotype, environment, and postharvest storage on the total ascorbate content of potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) tubers. J. Agric. Food Chem. 51: 244-248.
Helgi-Library. 2015. Potato Consumption Per Capita [Online]. Available on: http://www.helgilibrary.com [Consulted August 2015].
Institute of Medicine: Food and Nutrition Board. 2001. Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin A, Vitamin K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, and Zinc : a Report of the Panel on Micronutrients. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2001.
Lindhout, P.; D. Meijer; T. Schotte; R.C.B. Hutten; R.G.F. Visser; H.J. van Eck. 2011. Towards F1 Hybrid Seed Potato Breeding. Pot. Res., 54: 301-312.
R Development Core Team. 2008. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing,Vienna, Austria. ISBN 3-900051-07-0, URL http://www.R-project.org.
Rich, A.E. 1983. Potato Diseases. New York: Academic Press Inc., 1983.
Rousselle-Bourgeois, F.; D. Mugniéry. 1995. Screening tuber-bearing Solanum spp. For resistance to Globodera rostochiensis Ro1 Woll. and G. pallid Pa 2/3 Stone. Potato Res 38: 241-249.
Ruiz de Galarreta, J.I.; A. Carrasco; A. Salazar; I. Barrena; E. Iturritxa; R. Marquínez; J. Legorburu; E. Ritter. 1998. Wild Solanum species as resistance sources against different pathogens of potato. Pot. Res., 41: 57-68.
Ruiz de Galarreta, J.I.; R. López; R. Tierno; N.A. Alor-Romero; L. Barandalla; N. Haase. 2015. Disease resistance and nutritional properties of tuber-bearing native potato species and old Spanish cultivars. J. Agric. Sci. Tech., 17: 935-947.
Spooner, D.M.; K. McKlean; G. Ramsay; R. Waugh; G.J. Bryan. 2005. A Single Domestication for Potato Based on Multilocus AFLP Genotyping. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 102: 14694–14699.
Tierno, R.; A. López; P. Riga; S. Arazuri; C. Jarén; L. Benedicto; J. I. Ruiz de Galarreta. 2015. Phytochemicals determination and classification in purple and red fleshed potato tubers by analytical methods and near-infrared spectroscopy. J. Sci. Food Agric. DOI 10.1002/jsfa.7294.
UPOV, 1984. Industrial Property and Plant Breeders Rights (Background Paper: SYMP/1984/4). In Anon., Ed. Industrial Patents and Plant Breeders' Rights - Their Proper Fields and Possibilities for Their Demarcation [Records of a Symposium held on the Occasion of the 18th Session of the Council of UPOV, 17 October 1984]. Geneva, Switzerland. UPOV: 73-95
Vleeshouwers, V.G.A.A; W. van Dooijeweert; L.C.P. Keizer; L. Sijpkes; F. Govers; L. Colon. 1999. A laboratory assay for Phytophthora infestans resistance in various Solanum species reflects the field situation. Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 105: 241-250.
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Tierno, R., & Ruiz de Galarreta, J. I. (2016). Breeding for nutritional quality and pest resistance: potential of a set of non-commercial tetraploid potato cultivars with purple and red flesh. Revista Latinoamericana De La Papa, 20(1), 9-17. https://doi.org/10.37066/ralap.v20i1.240
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Artículos Científicos